"That night was the most horrible that any member of the M. L. [motor launch] crews ever experienced," wrote Wright using the third person. The Japanese soldiers referred to the crocodiles as devils and did everything they could to avoid them. Osama, a saltwater crocodile named after the terrorist Usama Bin Laden, in Uganda over a period of 14 years beginning in 1991. The problem is that while Wright was technically at Ramree, he wasn't among the witnesses who claimed to have heard the cries of the Japanese as they were mauled by the giant crocodiles. The Battle of Ramree Island might be the most, Burma Campaign is an often overlooked front of WWII, British effort in Burma was a masterstroke for Gen. William Slim, killed by their comrades in line with the bushido code, the most important factor they hadnt considered: saltwater crocodiles, The ins and outs of military intelligence and espionage, Military war crimes: When war breaks the rules, The invincible spirit of William Francis Buckley, These are Americas top military intelligence gathering operations, That time crocodiles decided the outcome of a World War II battle, A cut-off Japanese garrison wiped out this endangered bird. On Feb. 25, 1945, the British newspaper The Guardian reported that Japanese stragglers who are trying to escape from Ramree Island off the west coast of Burma, are being forced by hunger out of mangrove swamps and many have been killed by crocodiles. From there, the story took on a life of its own. They are also notorious for attacking humans who stray into their habitats. In some cases, however, officers demanded that troops eat human flesh in order to gain a psychological victory, according to Tanaka. The giant lizards had a feast of their lives as nearly 1,000 terrified soldiers dripped blood and sweat into the crowded confines of the Ramree mangrove swamp. When my gun went past I went very cold. The crocodiles, alerted by the din of warfare and the smell of blood, gathered among the mangroves, lying with their eyes above water, watchfully alert for their next meal. Soon after entering the slimy mudhole, Japanese soldiers began to succumb to diseases, dehydration, and starvation. Most of these attacks are not reported because victims may not be well-versed in dealing with dangerous animals. reported that Japanese stragglers who are trying to escape from Ramree Island off the west coast of Burma, are being forced by hunger out of mangrove swamps and many have been killed by crocodiles. From there, the story took on a life of its own. British soldiers landing on Ramree (via Wikimedia). His plan required the ability to reinforce and supply pockets of his own men via the air, even when they might be surrounded. How he arrived at that number is unclear, but the, archaeologist, and host of National Geographics, , including Hitlers methheads and Himmlers haunted castle. [But] Bruce Wright, a highly trained professional naturalist, was there at Ramree.". A Cacophony Of Hell: Inside The Ramree Island Crocodile Massacre. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). And was the tragedy in the swamps really a bold British plan or just a pure coincidence?. During World War II, several battles occurred on Ramree Island off the coast of Burma. The crocodiles, alerted by the din of warfare . Around 500 Japanese soldiers are thought to have escaped those mangrove swamps, and 20 of them were eventually recaptured by the British forces who had set up a perimeter around the thick wilderness. After the war, Wright became a respected wildlife biologist and author. British troops sit near a temple on Ramree Island. Brave the freezing darkness of Conqueror's Blade Season VI with a FREE 7-day Premium Account! After weeks of bitter fighting, the Allies managed to drive the last surviving Japanese soldiers into mangrove swamps surrounding the island swamps populated by thousands of saltwater crocodiles. The invasion force was led by three Joint Assault Commanders, Captain Bush RN, Major-General Cyril Lomax and Wing Commander H. Smith. In 2017, the Guinness Book of World Records amended its entry on the Ramree Island crocodile massacre based on the National Geographic investigation. A strategic battle for control of the isle, located just north of Rangoon, Burma, resulted in crocodile attacks on Japanese troops in a mangrove swamp. When we swam in small tributaries a soldier or one of your group stood by with a rifle with .303 ammunition in case of attack by a small type of crocodile called a mugger, jungle warfare veteran Lt. Col. William Albert Weightman told the Imperial War Museum in a 1990 interview about his time in the 1943-1945 Burma campaign. a 1945 dispatch by Vice Admiral Arthur Power, an estimated 1,200 to 1,500 Japanese soldiers, https://www.historynet.com/ramree-battle-crocodiles/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, Attacked by Both Spanish and American Invaders, This Sandstone Navajo Stronghold Was Built for Defense, Graphic Novel Tells Story of World War Is most outstanding soldier. Our website offers a wealth of information on all things reptilian, from care and husbandry tips to in-depth articles on the natural history of these amazing creatures. These prehistoric holdovers can grow to over 20 feet in length and over 2,000 pounds in some cases, and although examples that size are rare, even a mid-sized crocodile of the species could easily kill a full grown adult human. Duff picked a losing hand and advanced into the jungle, thinking of his doom. With the ebb of the tide, the crocodiles moved in on the dead, wounded, and uninjured men who had become mired in the mud, The scattered rifle shots in the pitch black swamp punctured by the screams of the wounded men crushed in the jaws of huge reptiles, and the blurred worrying sound of spinning crocodiles made a cacophony of hell that has rarely been duplicated on Earth. The British effort in Burma was a masterstroke for Gen. William Slim. Another additional problem for the Japanese troops was the lack of drinking water and constant threat of starvation. The two sides were stuck in a standoff until the British Royal Marines along with the 36th Indian Infantry Brigade outflanked a Japanese position. Following brisk fighting, Ramree Town fell to the British on February 8, leaving the Japanese only two alternatives: to stand and fight or to escape from the island by water, according to Power. It proved to be beyond even their endurance to exist for more than a few days, Power wrote. Busting some Myths about Crocodile Attacks. They can be as big as 23 feet long and weigh upwards of more than a ton. The lion is the largest and strongest of the big cats, and it is also the best at killing large prey animals like crocodiles. The battle on Ramree Island, Burma, in which roughly 1,000 Japanese soldiers were slaughtered by vicious saltwater crocodiles, was gruesome. 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At dawn the vultures arrived to clean up what the crocodiles had left.. When the battle was over, only 20 Japanese survived and were taken prisoner, despite all efforts of persuasion towards the close of Operation Block to get them to surrender, Power wrote. Historian Frank McLynn, in his book on the battle for Burma, concluded that the Ramree Island crocodile massacre "offends every single canon of historical verifiability" and also defies ecological logic. Swamps are their natural habitat, and humans are no match for their speed, size, agility, and raw power. How he arrived at that number is unclear, but the Guinness Book of World Records accepted it as fact and began including Wrights version of the story in their annual book starting in 1968. The small cat, a puma, is the best predator of large prey, such as crocodiles. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: "That night was the most horrible that any member of the M. L. [motor launch] crews ever experienced. The exact number of men killed by crocodiles remains a mystery. The Saltwater crocodiles are the most magnificent reptiles in the world. Caras admits that "had the story come from a source other than Bruce Wright, I would be tempted to discount it. He writes for his micro-blog @LateNightHistoryon Instagram, where he shares the story behind the image. After surviving the ordeals of Ramree, Duff was given a months leave in summer 1945 and participated in a parade in August. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. [motor launch] crews ever experienced. While this may have seemed a fine opportunity to slip into the wilderness and regroup, most of the Japanese soldiers would never be heard from again. [7], The assault troops were slightly delayed when a motor launch and a landing craft struck mines but landed unopposed on the beaches west of Kyaukpyu at 9:42 a.m., securing the beachhead by the afternoon. [7] When the British outflanked a Japanese stronghold, the 900 defenders abandoned the base and marched to join a larger force of Japanese soldiers across the island. Only a handful came out alive.. Only 20 of the soldiers who went in survived, while the rest were eaten by crocodiles. After two centuries of binomial nomenclature, scientists are nowhere close to running out of things to document. Reconnaissance carried out on 14 January 1945, found that Japanese forces were placing artillery in caves overlooking the landing beaches on Ramree and the Royal Navy assigned the battleship HMSQueen Elizabeth, the escort carrier HMSAmeer, the light cruiser HMSPhoebe, the destroyers HMSRapid, Napier, HMASNorman and Pathfinder, with the sloops Flamingo and HMISKistna. Ramree Island was captured by the Japanese in 1942. Mark Felton Productions does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, violence or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel.Thanks: Bernard Dupont Even though the vast majority of the Japanese casualties at Ramree Island were from conventional causes, there is some credence to the crocodile story. And helped launch a corporation now worth more than $40 billion. The presence of crocodiles in the Ramree swamps led other servicemen stationed on the island to believe they were a significant factor in the battle's outcome, with one British soldier writing in his diary that "[w]hen the Army landed they drove the Japanese into the swamps and the crocodiles killed hundreds of them. There are numerous big cats that can kill a crocodile, each with its own distinct set of characteristics. When not writing about history, Matt enjoys volunteering for One More Waveand rooting for Boston sports teams. Ultimately, he stated, "[t]he only crocodile-related deaths occurred when 10 to 15 soldiers were killed trying to ford Min Chaung, a tidal creek", and he therefore concluded that although the deaths of nearly 1,000 Japanese soldiers during the Battle of Ramree Island are "well documented and undisputed", there is "little need to invoke crocodile predation". "If 'thousands of crocodiles' were involved in the massacre," McLynn asks (according to this account in The Avocado) "how had these ravening monsters survived before and how were they able to survive later?". They decided to flee. Trapped in deep mud-filled land, tropical diseases soon started to afflict the soldiers, as did scorpions, tropical mosquitoes and saltwater crocodiles. There is no definitive answer, but crocodiles are known to eat just about anything they can get their mouths on. The deep mud and tangles of mangrove roots kept the force moving at a snails pace. The likeliness of hearing of the Battle of Ramree Island is incredibly small due to it not being one of the Second World Wars most significant skirmishes, but many consider it one of the oddest and creepiest stories in the history of warfare. That still leaves 500 Japanese soldiers dead on Ramree, but very few of them, if any, were victims of crocodiles. The Imperial Japanese. A saltwater crocodile. British naturalist Bruce Stanley Wright participated in the battle for Ramree, and gave the following account in his book, Wildlife Sketches Near and Far, published in 1962: "That night [February 19, 1945] was the most horrible that any member of the M.L. Italian Mobster On The Run For 16 Years Found Working At A Pizzeria In France, Bear-Clawed Remains Found In Alaskan Wilderness Identified As Man Who Went Missing In 1976, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. by Romero Esposito | Dec 29, 2022 | Crocodiles Between 1942 and 1943, a total of 1,000 Japanese soldiers were eaten by crocodiles in New Guinea. "Except for a few swimmers, it's doubtful that any survived the crossing," reads the official British report (according to the National Geographic show). What happened next is a bit of a mystery; however, according to one version of the story the best-known version only 20 of the soldiers who entered the marshes made it out alive; the rest were eaten by crocodiles. See. The operation lasted from February 8 to 22. Wikimedia CommonsBritish troops make their way ashore during the Battle of Ramree Island on January 21, 1945. The mangrove swamp was thick with mud and it was slow-going. We stood in a field in two columns and the guns were driven past in a long line. Concentrated forces were attacked and the British stayed on the offensive. He also gathered military records that stated that the majority of Japanese soldiers were shot dead by the Allies or simply drowned in the swamp. They decided to take their chances in the swamp rather than surrender, Duff recalled. Tohokuyuki Tanakas bombshell report sparked a frenzy of excitement in Japan. The Guinness Book of World Records listed the Ramree Island massacre as the largest crocodile attack in history. British soldiers on boats near the swamp called out to the Japanese to surrender using loudspeakers to no avail. He found participating in a parade after the horrors of jungle combat to be a surreal experience. Did you know the Japanese planned a biological attack on the U.S. during WWII? Two days later Mayin was occupied and the troops reached the Yanbauk Chaung the next day. The British had been fighting the Japanese for so long, they knew a surrender was unlikely, so they watch the Japanese and shadowed their movements at all times. Wright wrote his one-paragraph account of the killer crocodiles in his 1962 book, "Wildlife Sketches: Near and Far." Only a handful came out alive".[17]. We had some very hard fighting, remembered Duff, who took part in the operation, but after a few weeks we managed to push the [Japanese] to the swamp on the other side of the island, which was full of crocodiles., The swamp that Duff recalled was a mangrove forest. The crocodiles were killed in response to a number of fatal attacks on humans in the region. As the leader of his frogman unit, Wright's job was to perform reconnaissance, but he also spent hours documenting the local sea life, which included sharks and octopi. [2], The early capture of Akyab made the 26th Indian Infantry Division (Major-General Henry Chambers) available for an attack on Ramree Island, 70mi (110km) to the south, the island being 50mi (80km) long and 20mi (32km) wide, flat and an obvious site for airfields. They faced an enemy as old as the dinosaurs and just as fierce.Help support my channel - see below for details:https://www.paypal.me/markfeltonproductionhttps://www.patreon.com/markfeltonproductionsDisclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Mark Felton Productions. If you read the passage closely, you see that Wright never said that he personally witnessed the massacre. As for the truth, however, that may have been lost to history. 21 July 2022. Somewhere between, A subject of much debate and intrigue among World War II historians, the story of how hundreds of Japanese troops met their gruesome fate in the crocodile-infested marshes of Ramree Island became so widely believed that it was included in the. British soldiers in India and Burma took measures to protect themselves from ambushes by freshwater crocodiles during maneuvers across inland canals and waterways. Oct 11, 2016 Goran Blazeski During World War II, The Japanese Imperial Army captured Ramree Island in 1942. [marine launch] crews ever experienced. During World War II, The Japanese Imperial Army captured Ramree Island in 1942. You have to rendezvous with another group of soldiers on the other side of the island but the only way to do so is to traverse a thick swamp filled with deadly crocodiles. Last updated on January 27th, 2023 at 05:10 am In February of 1945, the Japanese army suffered a devastating defeat at the hands of British forces in Burma. In 2015, there were 180 total crocodile attacks in Southeast Asia, coastal India and Oceania the regions where saltwater crocs live and 79 of those were fatal. Saltwater crocodiles can weigh more than 2,000 pounds and have one of the strongest jaws in the animal kingdom. Why Treasure Hunters Are Still Searching for the Nazi Gold Train, The Origins of the "Ramree Island Massacre", Piecing Together the Real Story of Ramree Island, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, attacked and eaten in front of her friends, according to the National Geographic show. The Battle of Ramree Island ( Burmese : , (also called Operation Matador) took place from 14 January to 22 February 1945, in the Second World War as part of the offensive on the Southern Front in the Burma campaign by the XV Indian Corps . There were some who genuinely believed they were starving because their supply lines had been cut off. 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