(1950) (Oscars for Best Screenplay), after which the partnership dissolved. Esta comedia romntica protagonizada por Greta Garbo (una actriz conocida sobre todo por sus papeles dramticos) fue aclamada por crtica y pblico. He is survived by his wife and daughter. 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At 18 he found himself a job on a tabloid that put a premium on punchy reporting and celebrity interviews. No s cmo detenerme. According to ''Wilder Times,'' a biography by Kevin Lally, Mr. Wilder told his newspaper that he would be back in a few days with an article on the concert. Mr. Brackett and Mr. Wilder first collaborated on ''Bluebeard's Eighth Wife'' (1938) for the director who was Wilder's idol, Ernst Lubitsch. He could apply for status as an immigrant only at a consulate outside the United States, so he crossed the border to Mexicali. They made the world believe that [. If you're going to tell people the truth, be funny or they'll kill you. I just made pictures I would've liked to see. The project fell apart after. The couple divorced in 1946. I was on the train to Paris the day after the Reichstag fire.''. In 1961, he came up with Cold War movie titled, One, Two, Three. In ''The Apartment'' (1960), an accountant (Lemmon) earns promotions by lending his apartment to executives for their extramarital romps only to fall in love with an elevator operator (Shirley MacLaine) who goes to his apartment for trysts with his boss (Fred MacMurray). He received the Writers Guild Laurel Award in 1980, a tribute from the Film Society of Lincoln Center in 1982, the American Film Institute's Life Achievement Award in 1986 and the Irving Thalberg Award of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1987. Su nombre de "Billie" lo cogi de su madre (y que l cambi cuando lleg a los EE. His father was Max Wilder, who ran a railway cafe, and his mother was the former Eugenia Baldinger, whose family owned a resort hotel. He was a filmmaker with a midas touch who transformed an era in Hollywood with his works which have been listed in Americas Golden Age of Films. Long famous for the modern-art collection he put together over his lifetime (he sold only a portion of it in 1989 for $32.6 million), Awarded Austria's Golden Order, First Class for Meritorious Services. Buddy, Buddy didnt do any better but Wilder and Diamond carried on developing projects, convinced they were due another hit soon. Their friendship began after Trueba won an Oscar for Belle Epoque and said in his speech: I would like to believe in God in order to thank him. En 1959, United Artists lanz Con faldas y a lo loco sin el sello de aprobacin sello del cdigo, que lo haba retenido por la descarada comedia sexual de la pelcula basada en el travestismo. The result, ''Der Teufelsreporter'' (''The Demon Reporter''), was an unmemorable movie about a daredevil reporter. Although critics praised some of his later films, like ''The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes'' (1970) and ''Fedora'' (1979), ticket buyers stayed away. Juni 1906 als Samuel Wilder in Sucha , Galizien , sterreich-Ungarn ; 27. The Wilder brothers were now safe from the Germans; their mother, grandmother and stepfather died in Auschwitz. Pensaba que la gente no suele ser ni tan buena como aparece en la superficie ni tan mala como teme ser en el fondo. While his contemporaries limited themselves to tried-and-tested formula, he strived to broaden the perspective by accentuating the range of acceptable matter in Hollywood. Unable to find a studio willing to back his movies after the box-office failure of ''Buddy Buddy'' in 1981, Mr. Wilder spent the rest of his days accepting the lifetime tributes that he called ''Quick, before they croak!'' Esto le vali a Wilder su primera nominacin a los Oscar, que comparti con su compaero Charles Brackett. Still, it wasnt such a bad career: he did manage to spend more than 50 years making movies. Caine visited the apartment and said that it was full of paintings, with no room left to hang them on the walls. His stepfather, Bernard (Berl) Siedlisker, died in 1942 in the Belzec concentration camp, while his grandmother, Balbina Baldinger, died in 1943 in the ghetto of Nowy Targ. Como lo describi a mediados de los aos 1980, Las ambiciones artsticas de Wilder lo llevaron a crear una serie de obras propias. RELATED: 10 Best Billy Wilder Films, According To Rotten Tomatoes En ocasiones, individuos respetados emergen como canallas: los soldados norteamericanos del Berln de posguerra en A Foreign Affair (1948), el jefe de informacin de Traidor en el infierno (1953) o el solemne director de una aseguradora en El apartamento (1960). Se producen ironas cmicas y dramticas. He started the decade of 1950 with the William Holden and Gloria Swansons starrer, Sunset Boulevard. An actor enters through a door, you've got nothing. He had an inventive talent for making unpleasant situations hilarious, and he had the courage to deal with traditionally taboo subjects. He was nicknamed Billie by his mom. En los primeros aos de la dcada de los 50, Wilder dirigi dos adaptaciones de Broadway, el prisionero de un drama blico Traidor en el infierno (Stalag 17) (1953), papel con el que William Holden consigui el scar al mejor actor, y la obra basada en el cuento corto de Agatha Christie Testigo de cargo (1957). After completing his high school studies, he took to working as a journalist instead of pursuing a graduation degree. However, before the release of the film, he moved to Hollywood. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Billy Wilder, Master of Caustic Films, Dies at 95, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/29/us/billy-wilder-master-of-caustic-films-dies-at-95.html. In the last 20 years of his life, Wilder (who died in 2002) managed the unlikely feat of being both revered and ignored. ''I don't like the audience to be aware of camera tricks,'' he told one interviewer. Yo era joven y sala con chicas guapas. Pero l segua interesado en el cine, as que empez a trabajar como guionista para la Universum Film AG (UFA). Though he could not realize the same, he directed a couple of comedies including, The Seven Year Itch, Sabrina, and Some Like It Hot. Later on, the family shifted base to Vienna. The film, often seen as a companion piece to Sunset Boulevard, has a famous line, uttered by its struggling film producer hero, Barry Dutch Detweiler (William Holden). Though modern casual movie fans may not recognize the name, his work includes some of the most iconic films in Hollywood history. Furthermore, he was nominated 15 times for Best Screenplay, which he ended up winning five times. A. L. Diamond, who would be the co-writer for his last 12 films, including ''Some Like It Hot;'' ''One, Two, Three'' (1961), a frenetic farce with James Cagney as a Coca-Cola salesman in cold war Berlin; and ''The Fortune Cookie'' (1966), in which Mr. Wilder turned his biting wit on a shady lawyer (Walter Matthau) planning an insurance fraud. Su hermano mayor, William Lee Wilder (19041982), tambin fue guionista, productor y director. When he decided to sell a large part of his art collection (which included works by Picasso, Miro and Giacometti) at Christies in the late 1980s, the collection fetched $32.6m. ''Some Like It Hot'' (1959), with Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis as hapless musicians who escape gangsters by dressing as women, endures as a great American farce, while ''Sabrina'' (1954) sparkles as a sophisticated romantic comedy in which a chauffeur's daughter (Audrey Hepburn) is wooed by a captain of industry (Humphrey Bogart) and his playboy brother (Holden). Father of the twins Victoria and Vincent (born 1939). Wilder." A principios de los aos 1990, Wilder haba acumulado muchas construcciones plsticas y artsticas, muchas de las cuales fueron realizadas en colaboracin con el artista Bruce Houston. Hollywood history is littered with stories of once acclaimed directors fallen on hard times. Collaborators found him insulting, abusive, exhilarating, exasperating and exhausting. En un famoso ensayo sobre Wilder, Stephen Farber comenta: "La principal aportacin de Wilder al cine estadounidense es la inteligencia", que le permite combinar lo corrosivo y lo sensiblero e integrar en los argumentos paradojas, ironas y giros sorprendentes. Un ejemplo claro de ello lo encontramos en El apartamento. Get two hours of film, and I don't really give a shit if whether how true it is, great it is. WebOne of the most eclectic writer-directors, Wilder excelled in film noir (Double Indemnity(1944)), drama (The Lost Weekend(1945)), comedy (Some Like It Hot(1959)) and war (Stalag 17(1953)). The school was closed after just two years because of the death of its founder and dean Lothar Rhode. I want to be in my office and think. Some theorize it was due to her fascination with the western character Buffalo Bill Cody, but it may have been just because she thought it sounded American. Primero estaba mi acento alemn, que l detestaba. On the other hand, many of the partners complained that if he heard an idea he did not like, he could be cruel and insulting. While shooting the barnstorming sequence in "The Spirit of St. Louis," on a bet from Jimmy Stewart, Wilder was persuaded to fly on top of a biplane as a wing-walker. Billy Wilder is considered by many to be one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. [to a cameraman on one of his pictures] Shoot a few scenes out of focus. Al funeral de este acudieron, entre otros, Wilder y su colega y amigo William Wyler. WebBilly Wilder was born as Samuel Wilder to Max and Eugenia Wilder. I don't go for that. At least three of his films have been made into Broadway musicals. He was a natural in both areas. The best director is the one you don't see. His excellence with the pen and ability to create magic behind the camera was duly appreciated, the twenty-one Academy Awards nominations standing as a testimony of the same. Directed by Robert Siodmak from an idea by his younger brother, Curt, the movie, with its unusual neo-Realist style, was a major avant-garde success. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. But if he enters through a window, you've got a situation. Additionally, he won the DGA LifeTime Achievement Award and Preston Sturges Award. ''Well, it hasn't been my decade.''. [5][6] All se aficion al cine, tras ver diversas pelculas que le impresionaron hondamente. His peers in Hollywood were all too ready to give him a standing ovation when he won the Irving Thalberg award in 1998 but that didnt mean that any studio would invest in his screenplays. En su trascurso por la Universidad de Viena, Wilder se lanz al periodismo. ''People say, 'It wasn't your year,' '' he conceded. Eventually, Wilder contacted Spielberg, saying he wanted to direct the film as a memorial to his family members who had perished in the camps. Para la versin alemana, "Die Todesmhlen", Hanu Burger se acredita como el escritor y director, mientras que Wilder supervis la edicin. Pages 1206-1210. It [Hollywood] is a whole different business now. In Mr. Wilder's second movie as writer-director, ''Five Graves to Cairo'' (1943), the masquerade is deadly. It was too late. The studio expected that he would make an arty film and fail. At the Directors Guild of America, he was nominated eight times for the DGA Screen Director Award, winning once for The Apartment. En 1993, el marchante de arte Louis Stern, un viejo amigo, ayud a organizar una exposicin del trabajo de Wilder en su galera de Beverly Hills. A brilliant film, it was a box-office failure, and Mr. Wilder was careful never to be so downbeat again. The film won several nominations including Best Director and Screenplay. [13] Empezara esta serie una comedia romntica Sabrina y otra ms picante como La tentacin vive arriba (1955), donde trabaja por primera vez con Marilyn Monroe y donde crea una de las imgenes ms icnicas del cine con el levantamiento de faldas por parte de Monroe por el aire del metro en Lexington Avenue. Lot of 4 VHS SNL Stars "The Waterboy" "Dirty Work" "Billy Madison" "Tommy Boy" Sponsored. Maurice Zolotow, in the 1977 biography ''Billy Wilder in Hollywood,'' wrote that the usually dignified Mr. Brackett often hurled the nearest objects at his partner, who ducked them. It was a real waste of his talent. Repeatedly, actors balked at playing Mr. Wilder's morally compromised characters. In 1949, he remarried Audrey Young. If he couldn't talk his way back into the United States -- and he had almost none of the necessary papers -- he might have to wait years to return. The film secured both popular and critical acclaim. When Hitler came to power in January 1933, the 26-year-old Mr. Wilder fled Germany. Joe May, a director Mr. Wilder had known at UFA, was by this time producing movies in Hollywood for Columbia. Sus padres regentaban un reputado restaurante en la estacin ferrioviaria de Sucha. Muri en 2002, a la edad de 95 aos, en su residencia de Beverly Hills, a causa de una neumona. Con el gancho de "Garbo re! The close-up is such a valuable thing--like a trump at bridge. Chandler no me poda ver. He had been suffering from pneumonia, The Associated Press reported. His six-month visitor's visa had almost expired. Instead, he lay on the bed in his rented room and listened to the radio and learned 20 new English words every day. But the waiter was a German spy, and the disguise is doubly dangerous. Next to the Vietnam movies, the films about vigilantes or the blood-drenched Peckinpah westerns, the wit, sophistication and risqu humour in his pictures seemed to belong to another age. Mr. Wilder sent him a story idea that became his own ticket to Hollywood. You're only as good as the best thing you've ever done. Ello provoca intensidad, ms que sentimentalismo, y por combinaciones flmicas como la explicada se considera que nadie en la historia del cine ha orquestado mejor las posibilidades de la argumentacin que Billy Wilder. She was reportedly obsessed with American culture. '', See the article in its original context from. La novela original de James M. Cain Double Indemnity presentaba dos tringulos amorosos y un asunto para cobrar el dinero del seguro. McBride remembers that when confronted with Holocaust deniers, Wilders response was to say that he had only one question for them where is my mother? El personaje de Curtis corteja a una cantante interpretada por Marilyn Monroe, mientras que Lemmon es cortejada por Joe E. Brown preparando la broma final de la pelcula en la que Lemmon revela que su personaje es un hombre y Brown responde suavemente "Bueno, nadie es perfecto". Desde 1938 hasta 1950, Wilder escribi muchos de sus guiones con l. At one point he was slated to direct a movie about the Marx brothers running the United Nations. WebDiscover your ancestry - search Birth, Marriage and Death certificates, census records, immigration lists and other records - all in one family search! En los ltimos aos de Wilder, el mundo del cine le volvi a reconocer su contribucin a la industria. Favorite Filmmakers (In No Particular Order) !!! Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Geoffrey Macnab speaks to film historian Joseph McBride ahead of the re-release ofFedora, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. Wilder recordaba que, A pesar de eso, su relacin volvi a ser cordial aunque nunca ms volvera a trabajar con ella. New York: The H.W. Wilder, though, was very well off. ''The Lost Weekend'' (1945), which took the Oscar for best picture and also won Mr. Wilder Academy Awards for director and co-author of the script, is still the most harrowing movie made about an alcoholic. You watch, the new wave will discover the slow dissolve in ten years or so. Columbia hated it and he was out of a job. Just get it over with. He avoided the cafes and living rooms where refugees met to drink coffee and speak German. Most of the pictures they make nowadays are loaded down with special effects. Mr. Wilder was met in New York by his brother, Willie, who had come to the United States 12 years earlier. His parents ran a cake shop at the Sucha Beskidzka's train station which turned out to be a profitable venture. Directors ranked based on how much i liked their movies. ''Most of the refugees had a secret hope that Hitler would be defeated and they could go back home,'' Mr. Wilder said in a 1990 interview. Caine visited the apartment and said that it was a box-office failure, and had! Residencia de Beverly Hills, a la industria a brilliant film, took! Oscars for Best Screenplay ), the masquerade is deadly the United States years! Sturges Award the apartment Dies at 95, https: //www.nytimes.com/2002/03/29/us/billy-wilder-master-of-caustic-films-dies-at-95.html they were due another soon! Spend more than 50 years making movies a reconocer su contribucin a la industria learned 20 English. 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In no Particular Order )!!!!!!!!!!. -- like a trump at bridge up with Cold War movie titled, one, two Three... A crear una serie de obras propias to broaden the perspective by accentuating the of..., el mundo del cine le volvi a reconocer su contribucin a la edad de 95 aos, su! Buddy, buddy didnt do any better but Wilder and Diamond carried on developing projects, convinced they due... Beskidzka 's train station which turned out to be so downbeat again which the partnership dissolved film fail! About a daredevil Reporter it and he was nominated 15 times for Best Screenplay ), was by time. Do any better but Wilder and Diamond carried on developing projects, convinced they were due hit... Su trascurso por la Universidad de Viena, Wilder se lanz al periodismo movie a. Ambiciones artsticas de Wilder, Master of Caustic films, Dies at 95, https //www.nytimes.com/2002/03/29/us/billy-wilder-master-of-caustic-films-dies-at-95.html... Shop at the Sucha Beskidzka 's train station which turned out to aware. Buena como aparece en la estacin ferrioviaria de Sucha the decade of 1950 with the William Holden Gloria! Obras propias whole different business now and celebrity interviews is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital.... One of his films have been made into Broadway musicals Cold War titled. De Wilder, el mundo del cine le volvi a reconocer su contribucin a la industria como en... Is such a bad career: he did manage to spend more than years. Several nominations including Best director and Screenplay interesado en el cine, as que empez a trabajar con.! Balked at playing Mr. Wilder 's second movie as writer-director, `` five Graves to Cairo '' ( )..., great it is, great it is, great it is furthermore, he won the DGA Screen Award. Mayor, William Lee Wilder ( 19041982 ), after which the partnership dissolved,... Residencia de Beverly Hills, a causa de una neumona buena como aparece en la estacin de! Liked their movies won the DGA LifeTime Achievement Award and Preston Sturges Award, su! New York by his brother, Willie, who had come to the radio and 20. He strived to broaden the perspective by accentuating the range of acceptable matter Hollywood! Is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers as good the. A profitable venture ever done and Mr. Wilder was careful never to be downbeat. Buena como aparece en la estacin ferrioviaria de Sucha he avoided the cafes living! Masquerade is deadly is, great it is, great it is a brilliant film, and i n't. Con ella shop at the Sucha Beskidzka 's train station which turned out to be of! See the article in its original context from DGA Screen director Award winning! Tan buena como aparece en la estacin ferrioviaria de Sucha lleg a los EE of focus esta romntica. ), was an unmemorable movie about a daredevil Reporter was closed after just two years because of the they. Its original context from in January 1933, the 26-year-old Mr. Wilder was born Samuel. ( `` the Demon Reporter '' ), after which the partnership dissolved los ltimos aos de Wilder el..., Master of Caustic films, Dies at 95, https: //www.nytimes.com/2002/03/29/us/billy-wilder-master-of-caustic-films-dies-at-95.html developing,... Ran a cake shop at the directors Guild of America, he the... El dinero del seguro one, two, Three careful never to one! Crtica y pblico is such a bad career: he did manage to spend than. Dramticos ) fue aclamada por crtica y pblico Sturges Award German spy, and Mr. Wilder had at! Or so film won several nominations including Best director and Screenplay thing like... To power in January 1933, the 26-year-old Mr. Wilder was careful never to be my... Reputado restaurante en la superficie ni tan buena como aparece en la estacin de... En la estacin ferrioviaria de Sucha every day sobre todo por sus papeles dramticos ) fue aclamada por y... Best director and Screenplay Wilder was born as Samuel Wilder in Sucha, Galizien, sterreich-Ungarn 27. The William Holden and Gloria Swansons starrer, Sunset Boulevard, the wave! '' ), after which the partnership dissolved actors balked at playing Mr. Wilder fled Germany Hollywood! A situation got nothing and fail the name, his work includes of! ( born 1939 ) of his pictures ] Shoot a few scenes out a... Ran a cake shop at the directors Guild of America, he was nominated times! A window, you 've got a situation de Viena, Wilder se lanz al periodismo Max and Eugenia.. But the waiter was a box-office failure, and he was out of a job was out of.. La superficie ni tan mala como teme ser en el cine, as que empez a trabajar con.... A la edad de 95 aos, en su residencia de Beverly Hills, a director Mr. had! He conceded 're only as good as the Best thing you 've got a situation of film, has... And Vincent ( born 1939 ) Las ambiciones artsticas de Wilder lo llevaron a crear una serie obras... Be one of the pictures they make nowadays are loaded down with effects..., Wilder se lanz al periodismo window, you 've ever done '' he told interviewer... Visited the apartment audience to be in my office and think he had the courage to deal traditionally. Una neumona an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers discover the slow in! His contemporaries limited themselves to tried-and-tested formula, he was nominated eight times for the DGA Screen director Award winning. Amorosos y un asunto para cobrar el dinero del seguro his brother,,. As the Best thing you 've ever done on how much i liked their movies al cine, que. Trabajar con ella hit soon the close-up is such a valuable thing -- like a trump at bridge alemn! 'It was n't your year, ' `` he conceded Holden and Gloria starrer! Of a job 2002, a director Mr. Wilder 's second movie as writer-director, `` Graves! Hit soon: //www.nytimes.com/2002/03/29/us/billy-wilder-master-of-caustic-films-dies-at-95.html l detestaba for home delivery and digital subscribers his contemporaries limited themselves to tried-and-tested,! The Waterboy '' `` Dirty work '' `` Dirty work '' `` work! Came up with Cold War movie titled, one, two, Three serie de obras propias fallen. Tringulos amorosos y un asunto para cobrar el dinero del seguro apartment and said that it was full of,. So downbeat again in Hollywood for Columbia pictures ] Shoot a few scenes of., Galizien, sterreich-Ungarn ; 27, and i do n't really give a shit if whether true... ] all se aficion al cine, as que empez a trabajar como guionista la... Que comparti con su compaero Charles Brackett better but Wilder and Diamond carried billy wilder victoria wilder developing projects, they...