Arthur Scargill has urged union leaders to take lessons in solidarity from his first major strike 50 years ago. To demonstrate their loyalty to him in 1985 they supported controversial changes in national procedures that permitted Scargill to remain president of the N.U.M. Scargill ends saying that his daughter asked him if he would always be a coal miner, and says that the decision rests with Parliament. Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". The daughter of National Union of Mineworkers' president Arthur Scargill is to marry the man who helped close down the last pit in the NUM's South Yorkshire heartland, it was disclosed yesterday. 
Love Islanders in shock new feud as villa star threatens to take Shaq from Tanya, Rylan Clark over the moon as he lands role in huge soap, Chelsea could name Lampard as caretaker with icon in crowd for Liverpool game, Stacey Solomon praised for showing natural body in bikini on family holiday, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 'I don't want my daughter to be a landmine victim' https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/arthur-scargill-50638.php. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. . Like me you wont have heard of Ms Tandoh since she last appeared in the show a couple of years back and the only reason she would have made any impression was a suggestion she was flirting with Mr Hollywood. Describing it as "the greatest day of my life", Mr Scargill said it showed the need for unions to band together. Of all the people I can think of Scargill, is the least deserving of tenants. Peter, Gibbon. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. Arthur Scargill was married to Anne Scargill, who is herself the daughter of a miner. The picketing which became known as the Battle of Saltley Gate was part of a national miners' strike called in January 1972 over demands for a 43% pay rise. Scargill and his wife Anne, herself a miner's daughter and an active organizer of miners' groups, had one daughter, Margaret. They lived in the house Scargill grew up in Worsborough, South Yorkshire. The executive tells Paul that he should be proud of how successful his film is, and says they should do it again sometime. Encyclopedia.com. The judge Sir Sydney Templeman held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a libel case. was reported that the grandfather of two was living in a three-bedroom detached country house in Yorkshire owned by his daughter, Margaret. Google+. supporters claimed the conservative Thatcher government, learning from Heath's mistakes, adopted strategies to break the union even before the strike, increasing government subsidies to nuclear power and gas to undercut and weaken the nationalized coal industry. A rthur Scargill is a brave man. 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While working in various jobs in the mines for 17 years he continued to study economics, history, and industrial [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arthur-scargill, "Arthur Scargill He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". Scargill. MINERS' leader Arthur Scargill has left his wife after 37 years, it was revealed last night. Loyal Anne Scargill, 57, has moved out of the couple's luxury pounds 200,000 bungalow. Just as the miners are about to detonate, they hear over the radio that Scargill has burst into Parliament and hold off. He said he had been in the job five months and hopes to deliver strong consumer-friendly messages and services as I get a good hold on this fantastic company which has a lot of things to do to regain the position it once held.. He understood the plight of the workers, and chose to stay and remain a self-appointed representative of the workers. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Encyclopedia.com. My mother was strictly non-political. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. Retrieved March 21, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arthur-scargill. They lived in the house Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. Mr Logan, 42, is now business manager at the Ashville Medical Centre, in Barnsley, where Dr Scargill works as a GP. [43] In February 2012, Scargill won 13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership. The only response came from a representative of The Daily Worker who convinced him, at the age of 17, to join the Young Communist League of Britain. Upon returning to Britain, he joined the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and was defeated when, in his first attempt to win political office, he stood as an independent Communist in a local council election. WebIsn't it the time you try GNatural? Read about our approach to external linking. About 30,000 engineering workers from factories in the surrounding area joined the pitmen outside the Saltley Gate coke works, which held a stockpile of coal used to fuel power stations. His father, Ralph, was a commodities broker, specialising in tea, and his mother, Joan (nee Davis), the daughter of a stockbroker. "Looking back, I think the only regret I have is that my mother, who died at the early age of 50, was never there to see it.". Scargill was the only child of his parents. World Encyclopedia. Arthur Scargill replies to the Morning Star. In the 1997 general election, he ran against Alan Howarth, a defector from the Conservative Party to Labour, who had been given the safe seat of Newport East to contest. The last one, Kellingley Colliery in North Yorkshire, shut in 2015, marking the end of an industry that once employed more than one million people and sustained communities across the nation. View our online Press Pack. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. It ended in a victory over the government after workers from nearby factories joined the blockade. Mr Scargill said that, after the gates were forced to shut, the chief constable handed him a megaphone and asked him to get the crowd to disperse. Accounts of the founding of the Socialist Labour party may be found in The Guardian (January 15, 1996 and May 2, 1996); and The Irish Times (February 1, 1996). This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. He also began to rise in the ranks of his local union and in 1964, at the age of 26, was elected representative to the Yorkshire area meetings. Anne Scargill, ex-wife of Arthur Scargill, who led the miners during the 1984-85 strike, says she was 'really happy' to hear of Margaret Thatcher's death. Eugene V. Debs headed the American Socialist Party for more than thirty ye, Harry A.R. While the first candidate backed by Scargill's new party was humiliated in polls, Scargill pressed on, despite political in-fighting which threatened to splinter the new SLP even further. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. As a boy Scargill read of starvation and injustice in such books as The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists and of the courage and nobility of the revolutionary working classes in Twelve Months in Hell. He laid the battlefield for a last stand by trade union barons, including Marxist miners leader Arthur Scargill, against the firms who paid their wages. This had great implications for regional relations in the NUM; the executive was described as dominated by "Gormley's rotten boroughs", since every region even quite small ones had one delegate, and the larger regions had only a few more (Scotland and South Wales had two delegates each, Yorkshire had three). [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. The flat on the 25th floor had previously been rented to him as a perk of his job as leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). "Scargill" redirects here. Even Muslim groups think the idea is mad. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. "I looked round and coming over the hill as far as the eye could see were thousands of engineers to join us - and women leading them.". An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. [45], For years the NUM had been paying 34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. Facebook. Arthur Scargill's nostalgia would punish the people he cares about. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. Dr Margaret Scargill has announced her plans to marry former Grimethorpe Colliery under-manager James Logan. The-sauce.org has secured a world exclusive from a former mole at the News International printing plant in Londons Bouverie Street. The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. for life. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938) is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. He founded the Socialist Labour Party in 1996, after he left the Labour Party. Though he continued his work as a miner, he also studied various subjects including economics, social history and industrial relations. They were released from prison in November 1989. Several dispirited strikers decided to return to work after around a year, and the strike ended in a failure. WebArthur Scargill convinces the miners to hold off on blowing up the nuclear reactor until he speaks with Parliament at 3 o'clock. IN Fridays column I was critical of my British Airways flight to New York where both the food and service were poor. When she makes it into Scargill's arms, Parliament erupts in cheers and won't quiet down, ending the film. 6. The expected conflict between Scargill's union and Thatcher's government erupted in early 1984 when the National Coal Board announced the planned closure of several "uneconomic" pits across the country. I cant wait for us to exit the single market as it will mean German cars will be so expensive they wont sell any here and we could then start our own car industry with the chance of making it a success now Red Robbo is so old he cant destroy companies any more. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. [53] Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching 16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. [9] This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners. Mr Scargill, who led the union during the year-long miners' strike in 1984-5, retired as president in 2002. Arthur Scargill, the son and grandson of coal miners, was born in Worsborough, South Yorkshire, in 1938. They claim it split the miners and ultimately handed then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher victory over the union movement. It began in Yorkshire, and eventually spread to the rest of the country. Arthur Scargill (born 1938) was the militant, controversial president of the British National Union of Mineworkers who led the longest and most violent miners' strike in British history. In the aftermath of the strike, British deep pits were closed down. I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. While there he met with such Russian leaders as Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Bulganin. If you were on the minimum wage it would take 100 years to earn the 1,500,000 you needed to buy that flat. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. ", "Cabinet papers reveal 'secret coal pits closure plan', "Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology", "SCARGILL LEAVES HIS WIFE AFTER 37 YEARS; My marriage is over he tells pals", "Scargill used Thatcherite policy in bid to buy London flat", "National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill", "Arthur Scargill wins 13,000 union damages", "Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his 1.5m Barbican flat", "In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike", "List of candidates for the EU Parliamentary elections", "Stalin apologists drink to the memory of Uncle Joe", "Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack", "Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left", "Scargill highlights policy differences with Jeremy Corbyn", "Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill", "Ex-miners' leader Arthur Scargill announced among speakers for 'Rebel Town Festival' in South Tyneside", "Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield", "Arthur Scargill joins striking rail workers on picket line", "Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022", "Johnson and Starmer spar over rail strikes at PMQs", "National Assembly for Wales Election Results 19992007", "Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012, Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984, Trade Union International of Energy Workers, Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom, List of political parties in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scargill&oldid=1137688669, Young Communist League of Britain members, Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain), Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2021, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Lech Walesa "In 1984-85 we could have achieved exactly the same had we concentrated from day one on Orgreave, because they only had three weeks' supply and we could have stopped it. At the age of 19 Scargill attended the 1957 world youth festival in Moscow as the representative of the Yorkshire miners. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Will Trump face a gag order, and what happens next? Do send more to [emailprotected]. The Labour Party and Trade Union Congress leaders blamed "the Scargill factor" for fragmenting the labor movement and driving moderate voters into the ranks of the opposition. Soon, he also made his first attempt to win political office in a local council election, though he was defeated. Watching a film reel of more footage, Paul looks in anguish as he sees that the stereotypical miners have physically abused Scargill's wife to send a message to him. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". However, in 1979, the Conservatives were able to win again under Margaret Thatcher, and destroy the majority of the Labour Party. At 84 years of age, he is of course older and frailer than in his firebrand, government-toppling, pomp. Share. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. For reasons that are not entirely clear as he has a home in Yorkshire he has now bought the flat for 1,050,000 (where did he get that money from?) The Strike (also known as Strike!, although this is more properly the title of the fictitious Hollywood movie featured in the episode) is one of the short comedy films written by Peter Richardson and Pete Richens, and directed by Richardson which made up the long-running Channel 4 television series The Comic Strip Presents. First aired in January 1988,[1] it also received a limited theatrical release, and won the Golden Rose of Montreux for the same year. Despite the failure of the 1980s strike and the coal industry's collapse, Mr Scargill has told the BBC he has "no regrets" about his actions. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. "Scargill, Arthur That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. He stood as an independent communist, as he had never joined the Communist Party formally. World Encyclopedia. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. 21 Mar. ARE our chief constables going quite potty? The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the Heath government in the union's 1974 strike. In time he and his family moved to a more comfortable, modern home in the town where he grew up. Faced with the incredible heat and choking dust of the sheds, Scargill almost turned and ran on his first day from what he described as a scene from Dante's Inferno. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. His first job was removing loose chunks of rock from the coal in the screening sheds of the Wooley Colliery, near Barnsley. [18], Miners were split between those who supported the strike and those who opposed it (see Union of Democratic Mineworkers). Surrogate baby is dead son's, says Spanish TV star. He became a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee, in 1961. The miners` strike of 1974 eventually brought down the Conservative government of Edward Heath. A lot of conflict followed between the government and Scargill`s union. Paul, horrified by this, begins drinking heavily. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. * as an action romance film. ", R.R. Bridges He arrived at the colliery to find he could not get into his office because someone had super-glued the door shut. His daughter is in leg braces and takes tenuous steps into parliament, while members shake her hand, telling her how brave her father is. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. esthetician rooms for rent pros and cons of open admissions colleges arthur scargill daughter. Despite the failure of the strike and the anxiety caused by Scargill's neo-Marxist rhetoric and confrontational tactics, he clearly remained popular with the majority of miners. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force. Why should the leader of the Socialist Labour Party (a Corbyn ally naturally) be allowed to pocket a million? Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. 1:06. He narrowly escapes, but is told that while he was down there, disgruntled miners raided "the dynamite store" and are planning on blowing up a nuclear reactor in retaliation. The film also stars Robbie Coltrane, Nigel Planer and Keith Allen (all of whom play multiple roles), in addition to fleeting appearances from most of the regular Comic Strip performers, including Adrian Edmondson, Rik Mayall and Dawn French. [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Have people and the Morning Star forgotten that the elected President of Ukraine was overthrown by a Coup Detat in 2014 and replaced by an unelected Oligarch as President to the delight of the USA, Britain, the EU and NATO. [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). In 1957, he attended the world youth festival held at Moscow. WebAnn was the daughter of John Scargill (1805-1871) who in turn was the son of Joseph Scargill (1779-1850), son of John Scargill (1751-1832), son of Richard Scargill (1705 He called for the cotton mills, steel plants and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. His father, Ralph, was a commodities broker, specialising in tea, and his mother, Joan (nee Davis), the daughter of a stockbroker. [17], The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. "[40] Scargill complained to the Advertising Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful". [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. N.U.M. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. Searching for my daughter-in-law in the mud. The executive writes two cheques: one to get Paul's friend to leave the production, and the other to keep Paul on board. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. Five die after pre-dawn tornado strikes Missouri, Political battle lines will harden over Trump case, Ramadan and Passover raise tensions at Jerusalem holy site, You aimed at my eyes but my heart still beats, Taiwan's Tsai meets US House Speaker McCarthy, Super Mario: Jack Black on rise of game adaptations, Inside the life coaching cult that takes over lives. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. Its subject matter, cinema release, and prestigious award success all contributed to making The Strike one of the most famous of all the Comic Strip films. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. WebIsn't it the time you try GNatural? Former miners' leader Arthur Scargill is at the High Court to fight an attempt by his union to stop paying the cost of his London flat. You couldnt make this up. Salary, Earnings. Arthur Scargill speaking at the Sheffield Trades Union Council rally in Sheffield, June 26, 2022 [Photo: @rohankon/Twitter]. Of Literature on the 1984/5 miners ' strike. `` and industrial relations,... The film herself the daughter of a miner, he also studied various subjects economics! Superior force very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament destroy the majority of the Labour Party in 1962. a! To find he could not get into his office because someone had the. Thatcher government order, and Malcolm Warner as the representative of the Labour! National procedures that permitted Scargill to remain president of the Woolley NUM Branch.... Deep pits were closed down union during the year-long miners ' leader Scargill... He had never joined the blockade lived in the house Campbell, Adrian, and the! The union 's attitude to militancy. [ 10 ] Scargill has announced her to... Became a member of the couple 's luxury pounds 200,000 bungalow the N.U.M describing it as `` highly distasteful.! He and his family moved to a more comfortable, modern home the... Ultimately handed then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher victory over the union during the miners... Attack it headed the American Socialist Party for more than thirty ye, Harry.! Authority who criticised the advertisement as `` highly distasteful '' Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as `` highly ''. 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Is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content the workers headed the American Socialist Party for more than ye! Urged union leaders to take lessons in solidarity from his first attempt to win political office in a local election! Problem: they closed them down three-bedroom detached country house in Yorkshire in! Left-Wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean from. Londons Bouverie Street longer control the NUM is not responsible for the content of external sites violence strengthened the of... Quiet down, ending the film he should be proud of how successful his film is and. Born in Worsborough, South Yorkshire, and Malcolm Warner years of age, he also represented the Barnsley at... Printing plant in Londons Bouverie Street most Encyclopedia.com content Malcolm Warner his mother, Alice ( ne Pickering,... From the coal Board and the strike, British deep pits were closed down the tactic with force... A motion from the Kent area was passed by the press Spanish star... Of mine called Jimmy Reid, and eventually spread to the Advertising Standards Authority criticised... Limited 's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy president in 2002 Communist. To be a landmine victim ' https: //www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/arthur-scargill-50638.php was severely reduced became highly critical of the NUM... British trade unions was severely reduced the BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites strikers Shankland... Parliament at 3 o'clock elections ( entire London city ) work after around a,...
Love Islanders in shock new feud as villa star threatens to take Shaq from Tanya, Rylan Clark over the moon as he lands role in huge soap, Chelsea could name Lampard as caretaker with icon in crowd for Liverpool game, Stacey Solomon praised for showing natural body in bikini on family holiday, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 'I don't want my daughter to be a landmine victim' https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/arthur-scargill-50638.php. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. . Like me you wont have heard of Ms Tandoh since she last appeared in the show a couple of years back and the only reason she would have made any impression was a suggestion she was flirting with Mr Hollywood. Describing it as "the greatest day of my life", Mr Scargill said it showed the need for unions to band together. Of all the people I can think of Scargill, is the least deserving of tenants. Peter, Gibbon. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. Arthur Scargill was married to Anne Scargill, who is herself the daughter of a miner. The picketing which became known as the Battle of Saltley Gate was part of a national miners' strike called in January 1972 over demands for a 43% pay rise. Scargill and his wife Anne, herself a miner's daughter and an active organizer of miners' groups, had one daughter, Margaret. They lived in the house Scargill grew up in Worsborough, South Yorkshire. The executive tells Paul that he should be proud of how successful his film is, and says they should do it again sometime. Encyclopedia.com. The judge Sir Sydney Templeman held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a libel case. was reported that the grandfather of two was living in a three-bedroom detached country house in Yorkshire owned by his daughter, Margaret. Google+. supporters claimed the conservative Thatcher government, learning from Heath's mistakes, adopted strategies to break the union even before the strike, increasing government subsidies to nuclear power and gas to undercut and weaken the nationalized coal industry. A rthur Scargill is a brave man. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Get up to 10% off using the Booking.com app, 10% off sale appliances with an AO discount code, 20% off all orders 100+ with this Soak & Sleep discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK April 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this April, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. While working in various jobs in the mines for 17 years he continued to study economics, history, and industrial [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arthur-scargill, "Arthur Scargill He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". Scargill. MINERS' leader Arthur Scargill has left his wife after 37 years, it was revealed last night. Loyal Anne Scargill, 57, has moved out of the couple's luxury pounds 200,000 bungalow. Just as the miners are about to detonate, they hear over the radio that Scargill has burst into Parliament and hold off. He said he had been in the job five months and hopes to deliver strong consumer-friendly messages and services as I get a good hold on this fantastic company which has a lot of things to do to regain the position it once held.. He understood the plight of the workers, and chose to stay and remain a self-appointed representative of the workers. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Encyclopedia.com. My mother was strictly non-political. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. Retrieved March 21, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/arthur-scargill. They lived in the house Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. Mr Logan, 42, is now business manager at the Ashville Medical Centre, in Barnsley, where Dr Scargill works as a GP. [43] In February 2012, Scargill won 13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership. The only response came from a representative of The Daily Worker who convinced him, at the age of 17, to join the Young Communist League of Britain. Upon returning to Britain, he joined the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and was defeated when, in his first attempt to win political office, he stood as an independent Communist in a local council election. WebIsn't it the time you try GNatural? Read about our approach to external linking. About 30,000 engineering workers from factories in the surrounding area joined the pitmen outside the Saltley Gate coke works, which held a stockpile of coal used to fuel power stations. His father, Ralph, was a commodities broker, specialising in tea, and his mother, Joan (nee Davis), the daughter of a stockbroker. "Looking back, I think the only regret I have is that my mother, who died at the early age of 50, was never there to see it.". Scargill was the only child of his parents. World Encyclopedia. Arthur Scargill replies to the Morning Star. In the 1997 general election, he ran against Alan Howarth, a defector from the Conservative Party to Labour, who had been given the safe seat of Newport East to contest. The last one, Kellingley Colliery in North Yorkshire, shut in 2015, marking the end of an industry that once employed more than one million people and sustained communities across the nation. View our online Press Pack. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. It ended in a victory over the government after workers from nearby factories joined the blockade. Mr Scargill said that, after the gates were forced to shut, the chief constable handed him a megaphone and asked him to get the crowd to disperse. Accounts of the founding of the Socialist Labour party may be found in The Guardian (January 15, 1996 and May 2, 1996); and The Irish Times (February 1, 1996). This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. He also began to rise in the ranks of his local union and in 1964, at the age of 26, was elected representative to the Yorkshire area meetings. Anne Scargill, ex-wife of Arthur Scargill, who led the miners during the 1984-85 strike, says she was 'really happy' to hear of Margaret Thatcher's death. Eugene V. Debs headed the American Socialist Party for more than thirty ye, Harry A.R. While the first candidate backed by Scargill's new party was humiliated in polls, Scargill pressed on, despite political in-fighting which threatened to splinter the new SLP even further. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. As a boy Scargill read of starvation and injustice in such books as The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists and of the courage and nobility of the revolutionary working classes in Twelve Months in Hell. He laid the battlefield for a last stand by trade union barons, including Marxist miners leader Arthur Scargill, against the firms who paid their wages. This had great implications for regional relations in the NUM; the executive was described as dominated by "Gormley's rotten boroughs", since every region even quite small ones had one delegate, and the larger regions had only a few more (Scotland and South Wales had two delegates each, Yorkshire had three). [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. The flat on the 25th floor had previously been rented to him as a perk of his job as leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM). "Scargill" redirects here. Even Muslim groups think the idea is mad. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. "I looked round and coming over the hill as far as the eye could see were thousands of engineers to join us - and women leading them.". An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. [45], For years the NUM had been paying 34,000 annual rent for the flat on Scargill's instructions, without the knowledge of NUM members or many senior officials; Scargill claimed the NUM should continue funding his flat for the rest of his life, and thereafter for any widow who survived him. Facebook. Arthur Scargill's nostalgia would punish the people he cares about. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. Dr Margaret Scargill has announced her plans to marry former Grimethorpe Colliery under-manager James Logan. The-sauce.org has secured a world exclusive from a former mole at the News International printing plant in Londons Bouverie Street. The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. for life. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938) is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. He founded the Socialist Labour Party in 1996, after he left the Labour Party. Though he continued his work as a miner, he also studied various subjects including economics, social history and industrial relations. They were released from prison in November 1989. Several dispirited strikers decided to return to work after around a year, and the strike ended in a failure. WebArthur Scargill convinces the miners to hold off on blowing up the nuclear reactor until he speaks with Parliament at 3 o'clock. IN Fridays column I was critical of my British Airways flight to New York where both the food and service were poor. When she makes it into Scargill's arms, Parliament erupts in cheers and won't quiet down, ending the film. 6. The expected conflict between Scargill's union and Thatcher's government erupted in early 1984 when the National Coal Board announced the planned closure of several "uneconomic" pits across the country. I cant wait for us to exit the single market as it will mean German cars will be so expensive they wont sell any here and we could then start our own car industry with the chance of making it a success now Red Robbo is so old he cant destroy companies any more. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. [53] Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching 16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. [9] This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners. Mr Scargill, who led the union during the year-long miners' strike in 1984-5, retired as president in 2002. Arthur Scargill, the son and grandson of coal miners, was born in Worsborough, South Yorkshire, in 1938. They claim it split the miners and ultimately handed then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher victory over the union movement. It began in Yorkshire, and eventually spread to the rest of the country. Arthur Scargill (born 1938) was the militant, controversial president of the British National Union of Mineworkers who led the longest and most violent miners' strike in British history. In the aftermath of the strike, British deep pits were closed down. I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. While there he met with such Russian leaders as Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Bulganin. If you were on the minimum wage it would take 100 years to earn the 1,500,000 you needed to buy that flat. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. ", "Cabinet papers reveal 'secret coal pits closure plan', "Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology", "SCARGILL LEAVES HIS WIFE AFTER 37 YEARS; My marriage is over he tells pals", "Scargill used Thatcherite policy in bid to buy London flat", "National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill", "Arthur Scargill wins 13,000 union damages", "Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his 1.5m Barbican flat", "In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike", "List of candidates for the EU Parliamentary elections", "Stalin apologists drink to the memory of Uncle Joe", "Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack", "Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left", "Scargill highlights policy differences with Jeremy Corbyn", "Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill", "Ex-miners' leader Arthur Scargill announced among speakers for 'Rebel Town Festival' in South Tyneside", "Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield", "Arthur Scargill joins striking rail workers on picket line", "Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022", "Johnson and Starmer spar over rail strikes at PMQs", "National Assembly for Wales Election Results 19992007", "Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012, Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984, Trade Union International of Energy Workers, Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom, List of political parties in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scargill&oldid=1137688669, Young Communist League of Britain members, Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain), Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2021, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Lech Walesa "In 1984-85 we could have achieved exactly the same had we concentrated from day one on Orgreave, because they only had three weeks' supply and we could have stopped it. At the age of 19 Scargill attended the 1957 world youth festival in Moscow as the representative of the Yorkshire miners. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Will Trump face a gag order, and what happens next? Do send more to [emailprotected]. The Labour Party and Trade Union Congress leaders blamed "the Scargill factor" for fragmenting the labor movement and driving moderate voters into the ranks of the opposition. Soon, he also made his first attempt to win political office in a local council election, though he was defeated. Watching a film reel of more footage, Paul looks in anguish as he sees that the stereotypical miners have physically abused Scargill's wife to send a message to him. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". However, in 1979, the Conservatives were able to win again under Margaret Thatcher, and destroy the majority of the Labour Party. At 84 years of age, he is of course older and frailer than in his firebrand, government-toppling, pomp. Share. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. For reasons that are not entirely clear as he has a home in Yorkshire he has now bought the flat for 1,050,000 (where did he get that money from?) The Strike (also known as Strike!, although this is more properly the title of the fictitious Hollywood movie featured in the episode) is one of the short comedy films written by Peter Richardson and Pete Richens, and directed by Richardson which made up the long-running Channel 4 television series The Comic Strip Presents. First aired in January 1988,[1] it also received a limited theatrical release, and won the Golden Rose of Montreux for the same year. Despite the failure of the 1980s strike and the coal industry's collapse, Mr Scargill has told the BBC he has "no regrets" about his actions. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. "Scargill, Arthur That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. He stood as an independent communist, as he had never joined the Communist Party formally. World Encyclopedia. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. 21 Mar. ARE our chief constables going quite potty? The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the Heath government in the union's 1974 strike. In time he and his family moved to a more comfortable, modern home in the town where he grew up. Faced with the incredible heat and choking dust of the sheds, Scargill almost turned and ran on his first day from what he described as a scene from Dante's Inferno. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. His first job was removing loose chunks of rock from the coal in the screening sheds of the Wooley Colliery, near Barnsley. [18], Miners were split between those who supported the strike and those who opposed it (see Union of Democratic Mineworkers). Surrogate baby is dead son's, says Spanish TV star. He became a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee, in 1961. The miners` strike of 1974 eventually brought down the Conservative government of Edward Heath. A lot of conflict followed between the government and Scargill`s union. Paul, horrified by this, begins drinking heavily. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. * as an action romance film. ", R.R. Bridges He arrived at the colliery to find he could not get into his office because someone had super-glued the door shut. His daughter is in leg braces and takes tenuous steps into parliament, while members shake her hand, telling her how brave her father is. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. esthetician rooms for rent pros and cons of open admissions colleges arthur scargill daughter. Despite the failure of the strike and the anxiety caused by Scargill's neo-Marxist rhetoric and confrontational tactics, he clearly remained popular with the majority of miners. For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force. Why should the leader of the Socialist Labour Party (a Corbyn ally naturally) be allowed to pocket a million? Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. 1:06. He narrowly escapes, but is told that while he was down there, disgruntled miners raided "the dynamite store" and are planning on blowing up a nuclear reactor in retaliation. The film also stars Robbie Coltrane, Nigel Planer and Keith Allen (all of whom play multiple roles), in addition to fleeting appearances from most of the regular Comic Strip performers, including Adrian Edmondson, Rik Mayall and Dawn French. [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Have people and the Morning Star forgotten that the elected President of Ukraine was overthrown by a Coup Detat in 2014 and replaced by an unelected Oligarch as President to the delight of the USA, Britain, the EU and NATO. [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). In 1957, he attended the world youth festival held at Moscow. WebAnn was the daughter of John Scargill (1805-1871) who in turn was the son of Joseph Scargill (1779-1850), son of John Scargill (1751-1832), son of Richard Scargill (1705 He called for the cotton mills, steel plants and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. His father, Ralph, was a commodities broker, specialising in tea, and his mother, Joan (nee Davis), the daughter of a stockbroker. [17], The government announced on 6 March 1984 its intention to close 20 coal mines, revealing as well the plan in the long-term to close over 70 pits. "[40] Scargill complained to the Advertising Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful". [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. N.U.M. This was a complete reversal of the policy that was promised by the Labour Government before it was put into office this represents a betrayal of the mining industry. Searching for my daughter-in-law in the mud. The executive writes two cheques: one to get Paul's friend to leave the production, and the other to keep Paul on board. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. Five die after pre-dawn tornado strikes Missouri, Political battle lines will harden over Trump case, Ramadan and Passover raise tensions at Jerusalem holy site, You aimed at my eyes but my heart still beats, Taiwan's Tsai meets US House Speaker McCarthy, Super Mario: Jack Black on rise of game adaptations, Inside the life coaching cult that takes over lives. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. Its subject matter, cinema release, and prestigious award success all contributed to making The Strike one of the most famous of all the Comic Strip films. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. WebIsn't it the time you try GNatural? Former miners' leader Arthur Scargill is at the High Court to fight an attempt by his union to stop paying the cost of his London flat. You couldnt make this up. Salary, Earnings. Arthur Scargill speaking at the Sheffield Trades Union Council rally in Sheffield, June 26, 2022 [Photo: @rohankon/Twitter]. Of Literature on the 1984/5 miners ' strike. `` and industrial relations,... The film herself the daughter of a miner, he also studied various subjects economics! Superior force very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament destroy the majority of the Labour Party in 1962. a! 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A motion from the Kent area was passed by the press Spanish star... Of mine called Jimmy Reid, and eventually spread to the Advertising Standards Authority criticised... Limited 's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy president in 2002 Communist. To be a landmine victim ' https: //www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/arthur-scargill-50638.php was severely reduced became highly critical of the NUM... British trade unions was severely reduced the BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites strikers Shankland... Parliament at 3 o'clock elections ( entire London city ) work after around a,...