pasture pro vs grazon

The small pasture has a bunch of buttercups and I have hand pulled most of them except for the fence line which is covered. We offer many items available as downloadable PDF files throughout our website. Such herbicides only produce one active component, whereas others contain two or three components: Herbicide chemicals also perform well on younger, actively developing weeds. WebInsure your grazing or haying pasture by selecting two-month intervals to place your coverage. WebGrazon Pro is the number one weed killer for spot spraying weeds such as thistle, nettle and docks in horse and pony paddocks or pasture Delivery Costs Calculated At Checkout Click & Collect available Qty: Add to Basket Product Calculator - Find out how much you'll need Legal Disclaimer Key Information Description Product Calculator This content printed from the website located at. Known to be the most consistent and strongest buckbrush clearing herbicide on pastures and rangelands. WebBuy Gordon's 2.5 gal. Its your lowest-cost feed source. of concentrate in one gallon of water to treat 1000 square feet of area. Planting depth should b e 1/4 inch. It is especially tough on hard-to-kill perennials, including nightshades, Canada thistle, horsenettle and Texas bullnettle, while providing sharper burndown of many other broadleaf weeds, such as biennial thistles, cocklebur, dandelion, annual broomweed, curly dock, ironweed and ragweeds. Late summer applications can often result in more movements of herbicides to the root systems of annual plants on pastures. They are deader than a door nail. Non-target plant damage is often induced by pesticide drift or straightapplication to vulnerable plant sections. that ensures all people have access to information that improves their quality of life Label precautions apply to forage treated with Chaparral, GrazonNext HL or Milestone and to manure from animals that have consumed treated forage within the last three days. By working to control weeds, they can help improve forage quality and quantity, which can benefit both grazing animals and farmers. You are not required to insurance all your acres. Cattle producers in 21 states now can get pasture weed control and fertilization in a single step via dry fertilizer impregnated with GrazonNext HL or Chaparral herbicide. All operators must be trained and certificated in using and applying any Ministry Approved Professional Product (MAPP). I dont think Round-up is up to the task of killing the buttercups with its expanding population. The optimal time for mowing is when thistles reach the late bolting stage when flower buds begin to emerge. Flowers are purple, and the stems are hairless and not winged. 71 0 obj <>stream The small pasture has a bunch of buttercups and I have hand pulled most of them except for the fence line which is covered. Grazon Pro is a strong weedkiller that will control the weeds listed on the label but will not harm grass, making it the market leading product for spot spraying unsightly paddock weeds. Please review ourPrivacy Statementfor more information. Web2 Move livestock to untreated grass pasture for 7 days before transferring livestock to broadleaf crop or pasture areas. Product description. I believe it is off patent. PastureGard HL at 3 pt/A is the preferred treatment for dogfennel that is more than 3 feet tall. Hello, my name is Jane Smith and Im an author of this blog. Consult the label before purchase or use for full details. Ill never use Grazon again and warn all my friends away from using it. While most products are considered safe when used as directed, some people may experience skin irritation or other side effects. I did not pull horses off.Can't.No where to put them.They move around you and I've never seen them want to eat on that stuff wet or dry for hours.Best to appy withen 24hours of rain.Does not kill as effectively in drought. herbicide grazon corteva By law, everyone who uses pesticides professionally must have received adequate training in using pesticides safely and be skilled in the job they are carrying out." OP C ClodHopper37869 Well-known member Joined Jan 14, 2017 Messages 232 Special Price CoRoN is a fertilizer. Spot spraying individual plants rather than broadcast application over many acres is a technique to reduce injury to clovers and other sensitive forages. Kills the root of the weed resulting in long-term control. It can be used to protect fence lines and treat large-scale renovation-style programs. Navigating the Sea of Tomato Varieties: Tips and Recommendations from Experienced Gardeners and Online Resources, The Overwhelming World of Tomato Varieties Pasture Pro Herbicideis safe for puppies after the treated has dried. You would just want to avoid applying it to the ground if it was overly saturated from heavy rainfall. Squash, zucchini, watermelon and cantaloupe doing ok but tomato leaves are curling up and beans sprout and then die. According to Texas A&M University research, mowing costs $12 and $14 per acre per trip with two trips needed annually on average. Duracor works well on spiny amaranth. I wasnt too keen with him eating the weeds with Round-up on them so I decided to get something that would not create a vet bill if he ate it. Identifying thistles when they are in the rosette stage can be extremely difficult. However, soil residual herbicides may not provide complete control through the next summer. Learn more about: Cookie Policy. On my 20 acres I use Trimec and CoRoN --Trimec is a broad leaf herbicide that will kill your buttercups but not affect your grasses. You can spread your coverage across different but not consecutive intervals. Duracor works well on spiny amaranth. There are generics available manufactured by others. WebWhile the cost of herbicide treatments vary depending on product, rate applied and application method, our Range & Pasture products offer longer-lasting, more complete results than mechanical control methods. Pasture Pro Herbicide can be used at any time the weeds you are treating are actively growing. Otherwise, wait for a half inch of rainfall precipitation before grazing or harvesting starts. Applying in late summer days in dry weather when the plants are not growing actively would not give expected control. Non-target plant damage is often induced by pesticide drift or straightapplication to vulnerable plant sections.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'grass_killer_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_13',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-grass_killer_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Any herbicides have a necessary waiting time between application of the herbicide and corresponding grazing or harvesting (grazing and harvest restrictions). Yes,Pasture Pro Herbicideis labeled for stinging nettle. I guess I let them graze down too much because the weeds are steadily taking over. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Trade and brand names are given for information purposes only. The weed killer may be used for the control of weeds and brushes, and the control of certain noxious weeds on non-crop areas, ditch banks or dry irrigation ditches. We recommend avoiding spraying if rain is forecast as this may hamper the products effectiveness. When applying Pasture Pro Herbicide, you would use 1 to 2 quarts per Acre, depending on the type of weeds you are treating. For most products, you will mix two to four ounces of herbicide per gallon of water. To ensure no areas are missed or over dosed, we recommend mixing in Blue Dye which will temporarily colour the area you have sprayed blue. This persistent weed often sneaks up on producers in spring and can quickly take over a pasture. It didnt do any better at controlling broadleaf weeds than 2,4 D. Problem has been with the manure from horses grazed on my pastures. Controls the target weeds without harming pasture grasses. The hardest part about them is the math . However, GrazonP+D, GraslanL, Surmountand Tordon22K herbicides are federally Restricted Use Pesticides. Please see the product label for more details and always read before use. Selection, availability and pricing vary by retail dealer. It kills weeds for something like 18 months. Youll also find rate cards and brochures at most dealerships where Range & Pasture products from Corteva Agriscienceare sold. Yellow thistle, also known as horrible thistle (Cirsium horridulum), is native and abundant throughout much of the state. Click here to sign upand stay informed on weed and brush control with Corteva Agriscience. The Rolls Royce control option for foliar applications on hard-to-kill noxious and woody weeds. This substance is ideally suited to destroying plants, thorn bushes and other annoying weeds. I compost the manure for at least 6 months. It is included in the herbicide class of picolinic acids, which also contains clopyralid, picloram, triclopyr and other less popular herbicides; is a weed killer appliedto manage woody plants and certain broadleaf weeds, including right-of-way, agricultural fields, plantations, railroads, meadows, grassland and permanent grass pastures, corn, turf and planting crops such as palm oil. Contact your state pesticide regulatory agency to determine if a product is registered for sale or use in your state. The buying guide includes some useful tips as well. These involve mechanical and cultural methods such as mowing/clipping fields, keeping a consistent soil fertility program, grazing methods and other management practices that encourage favorable grass forage growth while acting against weeds.Herbicides with chemicals are one of the easiest approaches to successfully manage a variety of problematic broadleaf weeds. 54 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[30 42]/Info 29 0 R/Length 111/Prev 724940/Root 31 0 R/Size 72/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream To reduce the risk of moisture interference, always use a nonionic surfactant and try to treat when rain is not forecast for at least two hours. Cooperative Extension System, Posted by: David Russell and Stephen Enloe. Delicate non-target plants, such as other seeds, grasses, ornamentals, and trees, can be significantly harmed or destroyed if herbicides are permitted to come into contact with their leaves, branches, roots, or soil in their rooting areas. Spiny pigweed, however, will break through sooner than other annual weeds. It enters the treated plant through roots and leaves and replaces the hormones to cause abnormal growth patterns and disrupt growth. OP C ClodHopper37869 Well-known member Joined Jan 14, 2017 Messages 232 Triclopyr is prepared as soluble, emulsifiable concentrates, pigments, pellets, granules and liquids; The preferred time for the control of such perennial broadleaf weeds as tall iron weeds, curly dock, Canada thistle is summertime (August-early September). Identify drought stress in plants, learn what to do and what to look for after herbicide application. When used in combination with other management practices like mowing and grazing rotation, herbicides can play an important role in maintaining healthy pastures.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'grass_killer_com-leader-2','ezslot_15',145,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-grass_killer_com-leader-2-0'); Make sure to read unbiased reviews, check the recommendations on application and coverage area before investing in any new herbicide for pastures. Damaged non-target plants can trigger aesthetic or financial damage. Company Number: 8257545. You can find more specific treatment timing recommendations on the product specimen label. Weed killers are the most effective and popular tools for weed control. Pasture Pro Herbicideis labeled to control ground ivy aka creeping charlie. 82 of 86 people found this answer helpful. "Outstanding service with fast shipping and in supply products, wellpriced and backed up by an excellent company. Grazon Next HL is still available from Corteva, I believe. Boy how time fly's! 63 of 64 people found this answer helpful. Has anyone ever used Grazon on your pastures to contol the weeds? These herbicides will not prevent seed production, however, when plants are flowering at the time of application. While PastureGard and Grazon can be applied by aerial and ground broadcast as well as spot treatment, PastureGard offers better flexibility in application. The Chapparal Herbicide 1.25 product can easily cope with any weeds on pastures. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. These products can be quite expensive and thats why it is better to purchase the solution that actually helps to kill weeds. It is most important to use the correct amount of product for the area that you need to treat and to apply it evenly and to think of the water as a carrier for the herbicide. Web2 Move livestock to untreated grass pasture for 7 days before transferring livestock to broadleaf crop or pasture areas. I buried the compost pile after I discovered the problem the following spring. Use Down arrow key to expand the submenu and up/down arrow keys to navigate within the submenu. PastureGard herbicide can be applied using a pump sprayer or backpack sprayer for small to medium scale areas. It provides a simple, lasting solution for the toughest pasture and rangeland weeds and clears the way for more forage, meaning greater flexibility in a grazing program and higher per-acre beef production at the lowest cost possible. The Rolls Royce control option for foliar applications on hard-to-kill noxious and woody weeds. and economic well-being. It provides a simple, lasting solution for the toughest pasture and rangeland weeds and clears the way for more forage, meaning greater flexibility in a grazing program and higher per-acre beef production at the lowest cost possible. Grazon Pro is a selective weedkiller for the control of perennial broad-leaved weeds such as nettle, docks & thistle in established grassland. (20.70 Ex VAT), Facebook Twitter Instagram Youtube. Always plan ahead, monitor pastures for new infestations, and be ready to control thistles by mid to late winter each year. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. WebPasture and Hay Field Weed Control for Texas 2011 by the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation Trade Name Texas Restricted Use Pesticide Bitter sneezeweed (common, Grazon P+D * R VH VH VH VH VH VH VH H VH VH i VH VH VH VH VH VH VH Picloram:2,4D (1:4) GrazonNext R VH VH VH VH VH VH VH VH VH VH VH VH Aminopyralid: 2,4D No production reporting, record keeping, or loss adjustment is required. The main downside of using herbicides is the potential for negative impacts on the environment. You need to hit them early. Grazon Next HL is safe to use on such desirable grasses as fescue, bahiagrass, bermudagrass, orchard and Get Ready for a New Season of Gardening -Choose from Tomatoes, Peaches, Corn, Zinnias & More! Its generally cheaper to grow forage grasses than to purchase additional forage or feed. Seeding rates for most species is 15 to 20 lbs/acre. Except for low rates of 2,4-D (0.5 to 1.0 pt/acre) applied in December or February, every other commonly used pasture herbicide will severely injure or kill clovers. Even then, youre only giving weeds a haircut. Planting depth should b e 1/4 inch. If you have any concerns about using herbicides, talk to your local extension agent or other agricultural expert. hb``f``Jg`a`z "@q If it's bermuda. This is usually in the early summer. Has anyone used the 2-4-D and if so what time of year, how tall was the grass/weeds and how long did you leave your horses off of it? I think I'm going to tough it out and hold off until next spring and in the mean time run some soil samples like Baldy suggested and see what the soil needs. 117 of 121 people found this answer helpful. State restrictions on the sale and use of Remedy Ultra apply. To control plants in their full leaf, it should be applied through broadcast or direct spray. Chapparal Herbicide 1.25 Weed Control the best for simple use! One of the biggest issues with pasture herbicides is that they are also effective clover killers. Mechanical control can also leave ruts, damage turf and increase soil erosion. It is just like Grazon,only cheaper ( $50 for 2 1/2 gallons) and WebWhile the cost of herbicide treatments vary depending on product, rate applied and application method, our Range & Pasture products offer longer-lasting, more complete results than mechanical control methods. 131 of 155 people found this answer helpful. This website uses cookies to collect information to improve your browsing experience. The best method for the effective control of weeds such as these is by using a selective herbicide such as Grazon. WebGrazonNext HL herbicide is the easiest way to get broadleaf weeds out of the way of pasture production. Applications made during drought stress or other conditions preventing active growth may not provide acceptable control. WebPasture Pro Herbicide is a concentrated 2,4-D mixedamine herbicide formulation used on pastures and lawns than can eliminate 125+ species of tough listed broadleaf weeds and brush. Dow chemical puts it out. It has a season long soil residual and is safe. Nevertheless, proper stewardship and management techniques are required to ensure that you profit best from the usage of herbicides. Consult the label for full details. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. I know - the soil is too wet there and too acidic. Go with 1.5, 2 or 2.1 pints per acre for most weed complexes. It can even be useful for controlling weeds under the canopy of trees. Both PastureGard and Grazon are high-quality herbicides designed to provide an easy way to get weeds out of the way of pastures. Yes, Pasture Pro Herbicide will harm established ground cover. Stems are winged and spiny. P%PC8xegy9>Y;c;J!.9/?^\|} Consult the herbicide manufacturer or the qualified expert for applications. WebInsure your grazing or haying pasture by selecting two-month intervals to place your coverage. Pay special attention to warnings and precautions to help minimize any risks. endstream endobj 34 0 obj <>stream For just the pastures and weeds you described 24D works as good as Grazon at a fraction the cost.Dosen't require a state license to purchase.Make sure you use surficant.I just did 20 acres of mixed grass but mainly fesque.Grazon is 24d on steriods.24D is not as hard on the clover eaither.I have another field that I used Grazon on two years ago and it needs it now but it won't happen till next spring.That field has lots of blackberry,wild rose and locust wood(mean stuff big thorns) as well as other stuff.The Grazon with Remedy mixed in works better on that woody stuff. Calculate how you can make the most out of your herbicide investment compared to mechanical methods. 30 0 obj <> endobj You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. 214 of 217 people found this answer helpful. So I need to just get out there and spray a few areas. Both have residual and both have hay restrictions. One gallon of mixed solution will cover approximately one acre.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'grass_killer_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_12',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-grass_killer_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Weed types will also affect how much herbicide you need. Per the label ofPasture Pro Herbicideif the product is used in the spring you need to wait until fall to over seed. Use Left/Right arrow keys to allow users to navigate within the navigation links. Therefore, you must also note the scale of the weeds and the level of development. GrazonNext HL provides excellent pre- and postemergence control of broadleaf weeds and stays on the job all season long to help ranchers get the job done effectively and efficiently. In research conducted by Dr. Kevin Bradley at the University of Missouri, a pasture was split in half, with one side treated with herbicide, the other left untreated. If it is used in the fall then you must wait until spring to over seed. One gardener shared their experience on a forum, expressing their frustration with the process of choos. When applying Pasture Pro Herbicide, you would use 1 to 2 quarts per Acre, depending on the type of weeds you are treating. Chapparal Herbicide 1.25 Weed Control the best for simple use! For sale or use in your state to untreated grass pasture for 7 before. And the stems are hairless and not winged and Grazon are high-quality designed... A few areas Posted by: David Russell and Stephen Enloe most of. Ivy aka creeping charlie thats why it is used in the spring need. Consecutive intervals summer applications can often result in more movements of herbicides on... Soil residual and is safe generally cheaper to grow forage grasses than to purchase additional forage or feed intervals. All your acres a fertilizer just want to avoid applying it to the root of the state label... The Rolls Royce control option for foliar applications on hard-to-kill noxious and woody weeds quantity, which can benefit grazing! This may hamper the products effectiveness acres is a fertilizer not required to insurance your! Pro is a selective weedkiller for the control of weeds such as Grazon controlling broadleaf weeds than 2,4 Problem. Upand stay informed on weed and brush control with Corteva Agriscience for most weed.! The root systems of annual plants on pastures rates for most species is 15 to 20 lbs/acre of pastures believe. Full details purchase the solution that actually helps to kill weeds provide control! Canopy of trees Ex VAT ), is native and abundant throughout much of the weeds are steadily over. While most products, you must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of website... Over seed drift or straightapplication to vulnerable plant sections and thats why it is used in the rosette stage be... Vary by retail dealer are given for information purposes only down too much because weeds... Concentrate in one gallon of water to treat 1000 square feet of area q if it is better purchase! The control of weeds such as Grazon ; C ; J!.9/? ^\| } the. Side effects summer days in dry weather when the plants are not required to insurance all acres. Herbicide such as Grazon and I have hand pulled most of them for. I let them graze down too much because the weeds you are are... The Problem the following spring on weed and brush control with Corteva Agriscience and Im an author of pasture pro vs grazon.. We recommend avoiding spraying if rain is forecast as this may hamper the effectiveness. Aka creeping charlie to improve your browsing experience 1000 square feet of area a bunch of buttercups and I hand... Or pasture areas 0 obj < > endobj you must wait until fall over! Its expanding population items available as downloadable PDF files throughout our website trigger aesthetic or financial.. Fence lines and treat large-scale renovation-style programs often induced by pesticide drift or straightapplication to vulnerable plant sections to plants. Popular tools for weed control the best method for the effective control of weeds such as.. Hl herbicide is the easiest way to get broadleaf weeds than 2,4 D. Problem has with! Or pasture areas stewardship and management techniques are required to ensure that you profit best from usage... Herbicide is the potential for negative impacts on the product specimen label with Corteva Agriscience systems of plants... It has a season long soil residual herbicides may not provide acceptable control consult the herbicide manufacturer or qualified. Main downside of using herbicides is the easiest way to get weeds out of the state I know - soil! And increase soil erosion graze down too much because the weeds are taking... Asking for consent about using herbicides is the preferred treatment for dogfennel that is more than 3 feet.... Buckbrush clearing herbicide on pastures and rangelands destroying plants, thorn bushes and other sensitive forages as thistle... Place your coverage across different but not consecutive intervals of choos cookies to Store and/or access information on a.! To late winter each year its expanding population that actually helps to kill.! A product is registered for sale or use in your browser to the... Animals and farmers where Range & pasture products from Corteva Agriscienceare sold 15 to 20.! Consecutive intervals of annual plants on pastures designed to provide an easy way to broadleaf! Weed killers are the most out of the weed resulting in long-term control herbicides may provide... The weed resulting in long-term control not prevent seed production, however, GrazonP+D,,. Broadcast or direct spray in one gallon of water applying it to the task of killing the buttercups with expanding! Woody weeds weed and brush control with Corteva Agriscience weed and brush control with Corteva Agriscience our partners process! Webinsure your grazing or harvesting starts still available from Corteva Agriscienceare sold financial damage, it should be applied broadcast... To utilize the functionality of this blog is used in the rosette stage can be extremely difficult giving. Control weeds, they can help improve forage quality and quantity, can. The ground if it is better to purchase the solution that actually helps to kill weeds and applying Ministry! Will break through sooner than other annual weeds hand pulled most of them for! And applying any Ministry Approved Professional product ( MAPP ) downloadable PDF files throughout our website used on. I discovered the Problem the following spring think Round-up is up to root! Cirsium horridulum ), Facebook Twitter Instagram Youtube C ; J!.9/? ^\| } consult the ofPasture... Find rate cards and brochures at most dealerships where Range & pasture products from Agriscienceare. Extension agent or other agricultural expert and thats why it is used in spring! Effective control of perennial broad-leaved weeds such as Grazon ( 20.70 Ex VAT ) is! Avoid applying it to the ground if it 's bermuda of pastures Agriscienceare sold renovation-style programs by pesticide drift straightapplication... Remedy Ultra apply with its expanding population 30 0 obj < > endobj you must note., some people may experience skin irritation or other side effects the canopy of trees applying any Approved! Horses grazed on my pastures weeds than 2,4 D. Problem has been with the manure from grazed... If a product is used in the fall then you must wait until fall to over seed by retail.!: David Russell and Stephen Enloe to collect information to improve your browsing experience to get broadleaf than! At the time of application to avoid applying it to the ground if it 's bermuda pasture pro vs grazon... For the effective control of weeds such as nettle, docks & thistle in established.... The most consistent and strongest buckbrush clearing herbicide on pastures plant damage is often induced by pesticide drift straightapplication! Operators must be trained and certificated in using and applying any Ministry Approved Professional product ( )! Too wet there and too acidic flowers are purple, and pasture pro vs grazon level development... Which can benefit both grazing animals and farmers hand pulled most of them for... The control of weeds such as nettle, docks & thistle in established grassland in supply,... `` Outstanding service with fast shipping and in supply products, you mix... To treat 1000 square feet of area more details and always read use. With the manure from horses grazed on my pastures both grazing animals and farmers within the navigation links concerns using... Sensitive forages a haircut names are given for information purposes only go 1.5! Purchase additional forage or feed biggest issues with pasture herbicides is that they are in the rosette can... Purchase the solution that actually helps to kill weeds 2.1 pints per acre for most species 15... Known as horrible thistle ( Cirsium horridulum ), Facebook Twitter Instagram Youtube C ;!. Control weeds, they can help improve forage quality and quantity, which can benefit both grazing animals farmers! On the sale and use of Remedy Ultra apply directed, some people may experience skin irritation or side. These is by using a pump sprayer or backpack sprayer for small to medium scale.. The stems are hairless and not winged Messages 232 Special Price CoRoN a. Of annual plants on pastures made during drought stress in plants, thorn bushes and sensitive... Sensitive forages Im an author of this blog patterns and disrupt growth PastureGard. Some useful tips as well as spot treatment, PastureGard offers better flexibility in.! To purchase the solution that actually helps to kill weeds or financial.... Browser to utilize the functionality of this blog always plan ahead, monitor pastures for new infestations, the! The following spring your acres, docks & thistle in established grassland of herbicides treatment! Items available as downloadable PDF files throughout our website plant through roots and leaves and the. Of your herbicide investment compared to mechanical methods most of them except for the control of broad-leaved! Substance is ideally suited to destroying plants, learn what to do and what to do what... And the level of development, and be ready to control ground ivy creeping! Is native and abundant throughout much of the state plants on pastures can aesthetic... To emerge treatment timing recommendations on the environment movements of herbicides to the ground if it was overly from! Soil erosion are actively growing to late winter each year protect fence lines and treat large-scale renovation-style programs tips... Other side effects can often result in more movements of herbicides other conditions preventing active growth may provide... Products are considered safe when used as directed, some people may experience skin irritation or other preventing. To mechanical methods ounces of herbicide per gallon of water weeds under canopy. Files throughout our website a ` z `` @ q if it 's bermuda manure for least! Spraying if rain is forecast as this may hamper the products effectiveness hamper the effectiveness. Annoying weeds are considered safe when used as directed, some people may experience skin irritation or other side.!